which led to the knowledgeableness of NATO and sustained its unity for most of its 50 year disused history suggests that they argon no longer pre-sent and that attempts to prop up its tottering structure or to expand its role are not consistent with American vital interests.
It was in the geopolitical interests of the United States and its horse opera allies to create NATO in 1949. double in this century, American military intervention was necessary to foresee the threat of German hegemony. After the end of the First field War, America withdrew into isolation. In 1945-1946, the great American army in Europe was rapidly demobilized. In 1947-1948, a series of events occurred which wake Western Europeans and the United States to the threat posed by the Soviet Union. Europe was prostrate economic supporter and vulnerable to the threat of communist subversion. The Europeans had begun to organize themselves economically with American financial assistance by the Marshall Plan. On March 17, 1948, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxem-bourg had taken the archetypical steps toward a military alliance by subscribe the Brussels Treaty. Since the United States then
possessed a thermonuclear monopoly, American participation was essential to give any Western alliance substance. The answer was NATO which was signed in Washington on April 4, 1949 and wa
The United States has world responsibilities, including the eventuality, which whitethorn be not far removed in the future, of comely involved in the defense of Taiwan or in the south Korea against a belligerent North Korea and/or a resurgent, modernise Chinese military determined to prevent Taiwanese independence. unaccompanied Japan, which has only partially rearmed, is available as an American ally in the Far East. According to Hillen (1997, 30 June), America's ability to toy all of its defense commitments, especially its combat readiness, has been impaired by the steady decline in American defense expenditures since 1989 (p. 39).
It may be in Europe's interest to pacify the Balkans, but it is just now in the American interest to get bogged down in that respect or to risk a major confrontation with the Russians.
s ratified by the U.S. Senate on July 21 of that year by a vote of 82 to 13. Under Article 5 of the NATO treaty an armed attack on any of the authoritative signatories (the Brussles Treaty five plus the United States, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, and Portugal), was an attack on all and required them to act in their common defense. Greece and joker joined NATO in 1952, West Germany in 1955 and Spain in 1982.
A diplomat at century's end. (1996, 11 March) U.S. News &
Steel, R. (1996, 25 November). The nasty questions. New
survive the war? Los Angeles Times, p. B7.
NATO at 50, at risk. (1999, 19 April). Los Angeles Times, p.
i of the factors proceeding NATO alive is uncertainty over the intentions and tendencies of an unstable Russia. Advocates of re-taining the alliance, much(prenominal) as German Kamp (1995, Spring), observed that "the honeymoon in Russia's traffic with the West is over" and that it is simple prudence for the West to keep its powder dry in the form of NATO (p. 121). Whatever happens in Russia, however, it is clear that the Russian threat to Western Europe, if one nonetheless exists, is remote. According to Kupchan (1996, May-June), "Russia is neither interested nor ca
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