The position of the aged in modern alliance is clearly a reflection of the process of insularity, referred to by Morgan & Kunkel (1998) in terms of retirement. Mother Watts is retired in the sense that she was once an industrious mother, wife, and homemaker, and now that her husband is dead and her son married, she is treated as a stranger in her own home, a visitor who is at best tolerated by Jessie Mae rather than being make to feel useful and engaged in the process of ordinary vivification. Disengagement should be a social process that moves sr. people into a new arrangement, but still "into adequate participation within the social world" (Morgan & Kunkel, 1998, 6). Instead, for Mother Watts, it becomes a form of living death sentence. When Mother Watts leaves, it is because she feels shoe does not belong; she remember when she did belong, in Bountiful, and so she goes there to retake that sense if possible. Of course, the worl
Disengagement theory contrasts with activity theory, and activity theory in fact emerged as a response to disengagement theory. Activity theory offers a more normative view of aging.
the theory holds that there is a positive relationship between activity and life contentment and that the greater the loss in role, the lower the life satisfaction. This fits transgress with the experience of Mother Watts than the positive spin offered by disengagement theory, for like many older people, Mother Watts does not necessitate to become disengaged at all. As noted, disengagement is a living death sentence and lowers their sense of satisfaction with life. Mother Watts to a fault has to contend with the direct disrespect of Jessie Mae, of course, and even though Ludie delegacy well, he tends to side with his wife in the service of maintaining peace.
d has truly changed, as she discovers when she finds the town essentially deserted.
Morgan, L. and Kunkel, S. (1998). Aging: The genial Context. Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Gorge Press.
Cox, H. (1998). "Roles for aged individuals in post-industrial societies." In Aging, H. Cox (ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
These three theories offer limit
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