Murray Needs

Murrays Theory of psychogenetic Needs American psychologist Henry Murray (1893-1988) developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of motives, presses, and necessarily. Murray exposit a need as a, potentiality or facility to respond in a sealed way at a lower place certain given circumstances (1938). Theories of personality based upon ineluctably and motives suggest that our personalities be a reflection of behaviors controlled by needs. enchantment some needs are temporary and changing, other needs are more deeply seated in our nature. agree to Murray, these psychogenic needs function mostly on the unconscious(p) level, but play a major role in our personality. Murrays Types of Needs Murray identified needs as one of two types: 1. primary Needs Primary needs are based upon biological demands, much(prenominal) as the need for oxygen, food, and water. 2. Secondary Needs Secondary needs are generally psychological, such as the need for nurturing, independence, and achievement. List of Psychogenic Needs The following is a partial list of 24 needs identified by Murray and his colleagues. According to Murray, all people concord these needs, but each individual tends to have a certain level of each need. 1. Ambition Needs * Achievement: Success, accomplishment, and overcoming obstacles. * Exhibition: majestic or thrilling other people.

* Recognition: Displaying achievements and gaining social status. 2. button-down Needs * Acquisition: Obtaining things. * Construction: Creating things. * Order: Making things neat and organized. * retentivity: Keeping things. 3. Power Needs * Abasement: Confessing and apologizing. * Autonomy: Independence and resistance. * enmity: Attacking or ridiculing others. * Blame Avoidance: Following the rules and avoiding blame. * respectfulness: Obeying and cooperating with others. * Dominance: Controlling others. 4. Affection Needs * Affiliation: Spending clock time with other people. *... If you want to get a full essay, state it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .